禪林僧寶傳

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禪林僧寶傳卷第二十二

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宋明白庵居沙門　惠洪　撰

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黃龍南禪師

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禪師章氏。諱惠南。其先信州玉山人也。童齠深沉。有X79n1560_p0534b18大人相。不茹葷。不嬉戲。年十一棄家。師事懷玉定水X79n1560_p0534b19院智鑾。甞隨鑾出。道上見祠庿。輙杖擊火毀之而去。X79n1560_p0534b20十九落髮。受具足戒。遠游至廬山歸宗。老宿自寶集X79n1560_p0534b21眾坐。而公却倚實。時時眴之。公自是坐必跏跗。行必X79n1560_p0534b22直視。至棲賢依諟禪師。諟蒞眾進止有律度。公規摸X79n1560_p0534b23之三秊。辭渡淮。依三角澄禪師。澄有時名。一見器許X79n1560_p0534b24之。及澄移居泐潭。公又與俱。澄使分座接納矣。而南X79n1560_p0534c01昌文悅見之。每歸臥歎曰。南有道之器也。惜未受本X79n1560_p0534c02色鉗鎚耳。會同游西山。夜語及雲門法道。悅曰。澄公X79n1560_p0534c03雖雲門之後。然法道異耳。公問所以異。悅曰。雲門如X79n1560_p0534c04九轉丹砂。點銕作金。澄公藥汞銀。徒可玩。入鍛即㳅X79n1560_p0534c05去。公怒以枕投之。明日悅謝過。又曰。雲門氣宇如王。X79n1560_p0534c06甘死語下乎。澄公有法。受人死語也。死語其能活人X79n1560_p0534c07哉。即背去。公挽之曰。即如是。誰可汝意者。悅曰。石霜X79n1560_p0534c08楚圓手段。出諸方。子欲見之。不宜後也。公默計之曰。X79n1560_p0534c09此行脚大事也。悅師翠嵓。而使我見石霜。見之有得。X79n1560_p0534c10於悅何有哉。即日辨裝。中塗聞慈明不事事。慢侮少X79n1560_p0534c11叢林。乃悔欲無行。留萍鄉累日。結伴自收縣登衡岳。X79n1560_p0534c12寓止福嚴。老宿號賢叉手者。大陽明安之嗣。命公掌X79n1560_p0534c13書記。泐潭法侶。聞公不入石霜。遣使來訊。俄賢卒。郡X79n1560_p0534c14以慈明領福嚴。公心喜之。且欲觀其人。以驗悅之言。X79n1560_p0534c15慈明既至。公望見之。心容俱肅。聞其論。多貶剝諸方。X79n1560_p0534c16而件件數。以為邪解者。皆泐潭密付旨決。氣索而歸。X79n1560_p0534c17念悅平日之語。翻然改曰。大丈夫。心膂之間。其可自X79n1560_p0534c18為疑礙乎。趨詣慈明之室曰。惠南以闇短。望道未見。X79n1560_p0534c19比聞夜參。如迷行得指南之車。然唯大慈。更施法施。X79n1560_p0534c20使盡餘疑。慈明笑曰。書記已領徒游方。名聞叢林。借X79n1560_p0534c21有疑。不以衰陋鄙棄。坐而商略。顧不可哉。呼侍者進X79n1560_p0534c22榻。且使坐。公固辭。哀懇愈切。慈明曰。書記學雲門禪。X79n1560_p0534c23必善其旨。如曰放洞山三頓棒。洞山于時應打。不應X79n1560_p0534c24打。公曰。應打。慈明色莊而言。聞三頓棒聲。便是喫棒。X79n1560_p0535a01則汝自旦及暮。聞鵶鳴鵲噪。鐘魚皷板之聲。亦應喫X79n1560_p0535a02棒。喫棒何時當已哉。公瞠而却。慈明云。吾始疑不堪X79n1560_p0535a03汝師。今可矣。即使拜。公拜起。慈明理前語曰。脫如汝X79n1560_p0535a04會雲門意旨。則趙州甞言。臺山婆子。被我勘破。試指X79n1560_p0535a05其可勘處。公面熱汗下。不知答。趨出。明日詣之。又遭X79n1560_p0535a06詬罵。公慙見左右即曰。政以未解。求决耳。罵豈慈悲X79n1560_p0535a07法施之式。慈明笑曰。是罵耶。公於是默悟其旨。失聲X79n1560_p0535a08曰。泐潭果是死語。獻偈曰。傑出叢林是趙州。老婆勘X79n1560_p0535a09破沒來由。而今四海清如鏡。行人莫以路為讎。慈明X79n1560_p0535a10以手點沒字顧公。公即易之。而心服其妙密。留月餘X79n1560_p0535a11辭去。時季三十五。游方廣後洞。識泉大道。又同夏。泉X79n1560_p0535a12凡聖不測。而機辯逸羣。拊公背曰。汝脫類汾州。厚自X79n1560_p0535a13愛。明秊游荊州。乃與悅會于金鑾。相視一咲曰。我不X79n1560_p0535a14得友兄及谷泉。安識慈明。是秋北還。獨入泐潭。澄公X79n1560_p0535a15舊好盡矣。自雲居游同安。老宿號神立者。察公倦行X79n1560_p0535a16役。謂曰。吾住山久。無補宗教。敢以院事累子。而郡將X79n1560_p0535a17雅知公名。從立之請。不得已受之。泐潭遣僧來。審提X79n1560_p0535a18唱之語。有曰。智海無性。因覺妄以成凡。覺妄元虗。即X79n1560_p0535a19凡心而見佛。便爾休去。謂同安無折合。隨汝顛倒所X79n1560_p0535a20欲。南斗七北斗八。僧歸舉似澄。澄為不懌。俄聞嗣石X79n1560_p0535a21霜。泐潭法侶多棄去。住歸宗。火一夕而燼。坐抵獄。為X79n1560_p0535a22吏者。百端求其隙。公怡然引咎。不以累人。唯不食而X79n1560_p0535a23已。久而後釋。吏之橫逆。公沒齒未甞言。住黃檗結菴X79n1560_p0535a24於溪上。名曰積翠。既而退居曰。吾將老焉。方是時江X79n1560_p0535b01湖閩粵之人。聞其風而有在於是者。相與交武。竭蹷X79n1560_p0535b02于道。唯恐其后。雖優游厭飫。固以為有餘者。至則憮X79n1560_p0535b03然自失。就弟子之列。南州高士潘興嗣延之。甞問其X79n1560_p0535b04故。公曰。父嚴則子孝。今來之訓。後日之範也。譬諸地X79n1560_p0535b05爾。隆者下之。窪者平之。彼將登于千仞之上。吾亦與X79n1560_p0535b06之俱。困而極于九困之下。吾亦與之俱。伎之窮。則妄X79n1560_p0535b07盡而自釋也。又曰。姁之嫗之。春夏之所以生育也。霜X79n1560_p0535b08之雪之。秋冬之所以成熟也。吾欲無言。得乎。以佛手X79n1560_p0535b09驢脚生緣三語。問學者。莫能契其旨。天下叢林。目為X79n1560_p0535b10三關。脫有詶者。公無可否。斂目危坐。人莫涯其意。延X79n1560_p0535b11之又問其故。公曰。已過關者。掉臂徑去。安知有關吏。X79n1560_p0535b12從吏問可否。此未透關者也。住黃龍法席之盛。追嫓X79n1560_p0535b13泐潭。馬祖。百丈大智。熈寧二年三月十七日。饌四祖X79n1560_p0535b14惠日兩專使。會罷越。跏趺寢室前。大眾環擁。良久而X79n1560_p0535b15化。前一日說偈。又七日闍維。得五色舍利。塔于山之X79n1560_p0535b16前嶂。閱世六十有八。坐五十夏或云。閱世六十有六。坐三十有七夏。大X79n1560_p0535b17觀四年春。X79n1560_p0535b18勑諡普覺。X79n1560_p0535b19贊曰。山谷論臨濟宗旨曰。如漢高之收韓信。附耳語X79n1560_p0535b20而封王。即臥內而奪印。偽游雲夢。而縛以力士。紿賀X79n1560_p0535b21陳[狂-王+(ㄆ/巾)]。而斬之鐘室。蓋漢高無殺人劍。韓信心亦不死。X79n1560_p0535b22宗師接人。病多如此。臨濟宗旨。止要直下分明。鉗鎚X79n1560_p0535b23付在嫡子親孫。予觀黃龍。以三關語。鍛盡聖凡。葢所X79n1560_p0535b24謂嫡子親孫。本色鉗鎚者也。

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雲峰悅禪師

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禪師生徐氏。名文悅。南昌人也。七歲剃髮於龍興寺。X79n1560_p0535c03短小粹美。有精識。年十九杖䇿徧游江淮。常默坐下X79n1560_p0535c04板。念耆宿之語。疑之曰。吾聞臨濟。在黃檗三年。黃檗X79n1560_p0535c05不識也。陳尊宿者教之。令問佛法大意。三問而三被X79n1560_p0535c06打。未聞諄諄授之也。至大愚而悟。則為江西宗。耆宿X79n1560_p0535c07教我。意非徒然。我所欲聞者異耳。斯時荊州金鑾有X79n1560_p0535c08善。筠州大愚有芝。悅默欲先往造芝。或不契則詣荊X79n1560_p0535c09州。至大愚見屋老僧殘。荒涼如傳舍。芝自提笠。日走X79n1560_p0535c10市井。暮歸閇關高枕。悅無留意。欲裝包發去。將發而X79n1560_p0535c11雨。雨止而芝陞座。曰。大家相聚喫莖韲。若喚作一莖X79n1560_p0535c12韲。入地獄如箭射。下座無他語。悅大駭。夜造丈室。芝X79n1560_p0535c13曰。來何所求。曰求佛心法。芝曰。法輪未轉。食輪先轉。X79n1560_p0535c14后生趁有色力。何不為眾乞飯去。我忍飢不暇。暇為X79n1560_p0535c15汝說法乎。悅不敢違。即請行。及還自馮川。芝移住西X79n1560_p0535c16山翠嵓。悅又往從之。夜詣丈室。芝曰。又欲求佛心法X79n1560_p0535c17乎。汝不念乍住。屋壁疎漏。又寒雪。我日夜望汝。來為X79n1560_p0535c18眾營炭。我忍寒不能。能為汝說法乎。悅又不敢違。入X79n1560_p0535c19城營炭。還時維那缺。悅夜造丈室。芝曰。佛法不怕爛X79n1560_p0535c20却。堂司一軄。今以煩汝。悅不得語而出。明日鳴揵椎X79n1560_p0535c21堅請。悅有難色。拜起欲棄去。業已勤勞。久因中止。然X79n1560_p0535c22恨芝不去心。地坐後架。架下束破桶盆。自架而墮。忽X79n1560_p0535c23開悟。頓見芝從前用處。走搭伽梨。上𥨊堂。芝迎咲曰。X79n1560_p0535c24維那且喜大事了畢。悅再拜汗下。不及吐一詞而去。X79n1560_p0536a01服勤八秊。而芝沒。東游三吳。所至叢林改觀。雪竇顯X79n1560_p0536a02禪師尤敬畏之。每集眾茶。橫設特榻。示禮異之。聞南X79n1560_p0536a03禪師住同安。自三衢入鄱陽。來歸謁古塔主。遂首眾X79n1560_p0536a04僧於芝山。南禪師遣使迎之。又首眾僧於同安。久之X79n1560_p0536a05南昌移文。請住翠嵓。方至首座出迓問曰。德山宗乘X79n1560_p0536a06即不問。如何是臨濟大用。悅厲語曰。汝甚處去來。首X79n1560_p0536a07座擬對。悅掌之。又擬申語。悅喝曰。領眾歸去。於是一X79n1560_p0536a08眾畏仰。示眾曰。昔秊曾到。今日復來。非惟人事重榮。X79n1560_p0536a09抑亦林泉增炁。且道如何是不傷物義一句。良久曰。X79n1560_p0536a10天高東南。地傾西北。問僧曰。汾州言。識得拄杖子。行X79n1560_p0536a11脚事畢。舉杖曰。此是拄杖子。阿那箇是行脚事。僧無X79n1560_p0536a12對。悅荷之曰。直入千峯萬峰去。又問僧。盤山言。似地X79n1560_p0536a13擎山。不知山之孤峻。如石含玉。不知玉之無瑕。如何。X79n1560_p0536a14僧無對。悅曰。似地擎山。如石含玉。從何得此消息耶。X79n1560_p0536a15住山儉約。躬自力田。田夫夜穴塍竊水。悅遣兩力。邏X79n1560_p0536a16得之。田夫窘推甲墮水。視之已死。乙走白縣。吏來驗X79n1560_p0536a17則甲葢詐也。抵獄坐。使之當著縫掖。龍興一老僧。以X79n1560_p0536a18醫出入府中。夜聞往。懇白府坐曰。如悅者佛法龍象X79n1560_p0536a19也。豈宜使出叢林耶。府坐曰。法如是。奈何以度牒付X79n1560_p0536a20之。悅得以夜馳。依吉州禾山。山中有忌之者。將不利X79n1560_p0536a21于悅。悅又造南嶽。依承天勤禪師。十秊不出戶。道遂X79n1560_p0536a22大顯著。學者歸心焉。乃出住法輪。給舂監刈。皆自董X79n1560_p0536a23之。見挾幞負包而至者。則容喜之。見荷擔者。顰頞曰。X79n1560_p0536a24未也。更三十年跨馬行脚也。悅與潭州興化銑禪師X79n1560_p0536b01友善。銑住持久。老於迎送。悅屢勸其。棄之歸林下。銑X79n1560_p0536b02不果。一日送客。墮馬損臂。以書訴於悅。悅以偈答之X79n1560_p0536b03曰。大悲菩薩有千手。大丈夫兒誰不有。興化和尚折X79n1560_p0536b04一枝。只得九百九十九。銑咲曰。負負無可言。俄遷住X79n1560_p0536b05雲峰。嘉祐七年七月八日。陞座辭眾。說偈曰。住世六X79n1560_p0536b06十六年。為僧五十九夏。禪流若問旨皈。鼻孔大頭向X79n1560_p0536b07下。遂泊然而化。闍維得五色舍利。塔于禹溪之北。

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贊曰。黃檗大用如塗毒鼓。甞撾之而死臨濟。置之二X79n1560_p0536b09百年。矣芝公又一撾之而死雲峰。余讀其語句。如青X79n1560_p0536b10山白雲。開遮自在。碧潭明月。撈漉方知。至其發積翠X79n1560_p0536b11以見慈明。發晦堂以見積翠。至公法道。則有大愚陳X79n1560_p0536b12睦州之韻。嗚呼叢林方嘆。其不肯低手。故嗣之者無X79n1560_p0536b13間。是何足以知悅哉。

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禪林僧寶傳卷第二十二