景德傳燈錄

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景德傳燈錄卷第十八

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吉州青原山行思禪師第六世之二一十四T51n2076_p0343c11人

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福州雪峯義存禪師法嗣上一十四人T51n2076_p0343c13
- 福州玄沙師備禪師
- 福州長慶慧稜禪師
- 福州大普山玄通禪師
- 杭州龍冊寺道怤禪師
- 福州長生山皎然禪師
- 信州鵝湖山智孚禪師
- 漳州報恩懷岳禪師
- 杭州西興化度師郁禪師
- 福州鼓山神晏國師
- 漳州隆壽紹卿禪師
- 福州僊宗行𤦆禪師
- 福州蓮華山永福從弇禪師
- 杭州龍華寺靈照禪師
- 明州翠巖令參禪師已上一十四人見錄

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福州雪峯義存禪師法嗣

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福州玄沙宗一大師法名師備。福州閩縣人T51n2076_p0343c28也。姓謝氏。幼好垂釣。泛小艇於南臺江狎諸T51n2076_p0343c29漁者。唐咸通初年甫三十。忽慕出塵乃棄釣T51n2076_p0344a01舟。投芙蓉山靈訓禪師落髮。往豫章開元寺T51n2076_p0344a02道玄律師受具。布衲芒屨食才接氣。常終日T51n2076_p0344a03宴坐眾皆異之。與雪峯義存本法門昆仲而T51n2076_p0344a04親近若師資。雪峯以其苦行呼為頭陀。一日T51n2076_p0344a05雪峯問曰。阿那箇是備頭陀。對曰。終不敢誑T51n2076_p0344a06於人。異日雪峯召曰。備頭陀何不遍參去。師T51n2076_p0344a07曰。達磨不來東土二祖不往西天。雪峯然之。T51n2076_p0344a08暨登象骨山乃與師同力締構。玄徒臻萃。師T51n2076_p0344a09入室咨決罔替晨昏。又閱楞嚴經發明心地。T51n2076_p0344a10由是應機敏捷與修多羅冥契。諸方玄學有T51n2076_p0344a11所未決必從之請益。至若與雪峯和尚徵詰T51n2076_p0344a12亦當仁不讓。雪峯曰。備頭陀其再來人也。T51n2076_p0344a13一日雪峯上堂曰。要會此事猶如古鏡當臺T51n2076_p0344a14胡來胡現漢來漢現。師曰。忽遇明鏡來時如T51n2076_p0344a15何。雪峯曰。胡漢俱隱。師曰。老和尚脚跟猶未T51n2076_p0344a16點地。師上堂時久。大眾盡謂不說法。一時各T51n2076_p0344a17歸。師乃呵云。看總是一樣底。無一箇有智慧。T51n2076_p0344a18但見我開遮兩片皮。盡來簇著覓言語意度。T51n2076_p0344a19是我真實。為他却總不知。看恁麼大難大難。T51n2076_p0344a20師有時云。諸禪德汝諸人盡巡方行脚來。稱T51n2076_p0344a21我參禪學道。為有奇特去處。為當只恁麼東T51n2076_p0344a22問西問。若有試通來我為汝證明是非。我盡T51n2076_p0344a23識得還有麼。若無當知只是趁謴古困切是汝既T51n2076_p0344a24到遮裏來。我今問汝。汝諸人還有眼麼。若有T51n2076_p0344a25即今便合識得。還識得麼。若不識便被我喚T51n2076_p0344a26作生盲生聾底人還是麼。肯恁麼道麼。禪德T51n2076_p0344a27亦莫自屈。是汝真實何曾是恁麼人。十方諸T51n2076_p0344a28佛把汝向頂上著。不敢錯誤著一分子。只道T51n2076_p0344a29此事唯我能知。會麼。如今相紹繼盡道承他T51n2076_p0344b01釋迦。我道釋迦與我同參。汝道參阿誰會麼。T51n2076_p0344b02大不容易。知莫非大悟始解得知。若是限劑T51n2076_p0344b03所悟亦莫能覯。汝還識大悟麼。不可是汝向T51n2076_p0344b04髑髏前認他鑒照。不可是汝說空說無說。遮T51n2076_p0344b05邊那邊有世間法。有一箇不是世間法。和尚T51n2076_p0344b06子虛空猶從迷妄幻生。如今若是大肯去何T51n2076_p0344b07處有遮箇稱說。尚無虛空消息。何處有三界。T51n2076_p0344b08業次父母緣生與汝樁立前後。如今道無尚T51n2076_p0344b09是誑語。豈況是有知麼。是汝多時行脚和尚T51n2076_p0344b10子。稱道有覺悟底事。我今問汝。只如巔山T51n2076_p0344b11巖崖逈絕人處。還有佛法麼。還裁辨得麼。若T51n2076_p0344b12辨不得卒未在。我尋常道。亡僧面前正是觸T51n2076_p0344b13目菩提。萬里神光頂後相。若人覯得。不妨T51n2076_p0344b14出。得陰界。脫汝髑髏前意想。都來只是汝真T51n2076_p0344b15實人體。何處更別有一法解蓋覆。汝知麼。還T51n2076_p0344b16信得麼。解承當得麼。大須努力。師又云。我今T51n2076_p0344b17問汝諸人。且承得箇什麼事。在何世界安身T51n2076_p0344b18立命。還辨得麼。若辨不得恰似揑目生華。見T51n2076_p0344b19事便差。知麼。如今現前見有山河大地色空T51n2076_p0344b20明暗種種諸物。皆是狂勞華相。喚作顛倒知T51n2076_p0344b21見。夫出家人識心達本。故號沙門。汝今既已T51n2076_p0344b22剃髮披衣為沙門相。即合有自利利他分。如T51n2076_p0344b23今看著盡黑漫漫地。如黑汁相似。自救尚不T51n2076_p0344b24得。爭解為得他人。仁者佛法因緣事大。莫T51n2076_p0344b25當等閑相聚頭亂說雜話趁謴過時。光陰難T51n2076_p0344b26得。可惜許大丈夫兒。何不自省察看是什麼T51n2076_p0344b27事。只如從上宗風。是諸佛頂族。汝既承當不T51n2076_p0344b28得。所以我方便勸汝。但從迦葉門接續頓超T51n2076_p0344b29去。此一門超汝凡聖因果。超他毘盧妙莊嚴T51n2076_p0344c01世界海。超他釋迦方便門。直下永劫不教有T51n2076_p0344c02一物與汝作眼見。何不急急究取。未必道我T51n2076_p0344c03且待三生兩生久積淨業。仁者。汝宗乘是什T51n2076_p0344c04麼事。不可由汝身心用工莊嚴便得去。不可T51n2076_p0344c05他心宿命便得法。會麼。只如釋迦出頭來。T51n2076_p0344c06作如許多變弄說十二分教。如瓶灌水。大作T51n2076_p0344c07一場佛事向汝。此門中用一點不得。用一毛T51n2076_p0344c08頭伎倆不得。知麼如同夢事。亦如寱語。沙門T51n2076_p0344c09不應得出頭來。蓋為識得知麼。識得即是大T51n2076_p0344c10出脫大出頭。所以道超。凡越聖出生離死離T51n2076_p0344c11因離果超。毘盧越釋迦。不被凡聖因果所謾。T51n2076_p0344c12一切處無人識得汝。知麼莫只長戀生死愛T51n2076_p0344c13網。被善惡業拘將去無自由分。饒汝鍊得身T51n2076_p0344c14心同空去。饒汝得到精明湛不搖處。不出他T51n2076_p0344c15識陰。古人喚作如急流水。流急不覺妄為澹T51n2076_p0344c16淨。恁麼修行盡不出他輪迴際。依前被輪轉T51n2076_p0344c17去。所以道。諸行無常。直是三乘功果。如是T51n2076_p0344c18可畏若無道眼亦不為究竟。何如從今日博T51n2076_p0344c19地凡夫。不用一毫工夫。便頓超去。解省心T51n2076_p0344c20力麼。還願樂麼。勸汝我如今立地待汝覯去。T51n2076_p0344c21不用汝加功練行。如今不恁麼更待何時還T51n2076_p0344c22肯麼。還肯麼。師有時上堂謂眾曰。是汝真T51n2076_p0344c23實如是。又有時云。達磨如今現在。汝諸人還T51n2076_p0344c24見麼。師云。是諸人見有險惡。見有大蟲刀劍T51n2076_p0344c25諸事逼汝身命。便生無限怕怖。如似什麼。恰T51n2076_p0344c26如世間畫師。一般自畫作地獄變相。作大蟲T51n2076_p0344c27刀劍了。好好地看了。却自生怕怖。汝今諸人T51n2076_p0344c28亦復如是。百般見有。是汝自幻出自生怕怖。T51n2076_p0344c29亦不是別人與汝為過。汝今欲覺此幻惑麼。T51n2076_p0345a01但識取汝金剛眼睛。若識得不曾教汝有纖T51n2076_p0345a02塵可得露現。何處更有虎狼刀劍解愶嚇得T51n2076_p0345a03汝。直至釋迦如是伎倆。亦覓出頭處不得。所T51n2076_p0345a04以我向汝道。沙門眼把定世界函蓋乾坤不T51n2076_p0345a05漏絲髮。何處更有一物為汝知見知麼。如是T51n2076_p0345a06出脫。如是奇特。何不究取。師云。汝諸人如T51n2076_p0345a07似在大海裏坐。沒頭水浸却了。更展手問人T51n2076_p0345a08乞水喫。還會麼。夫學般若菩薩是大根器有T51n2076_p0345a09大智慧始得。若有智慧即今便得出脫。若是T51n2076_p0345a10根機遲鈍。直須勤苦忍耐日夜忘疲失食如T51n2076_p0345a11喪考妣相似。恁麼急切盡一生去。更得人荷T51n2076_p0345a12挾剋骨究實。不妨亦得覯去。且況如今誰是T51n2076_p0345a13堪任受學底人。仁者莫只是記言記語恰似T51n2076_p0345a14念陀羅尼相似。蹋步向前來。口裏哆哆啝啝T51n2076_p0345a15地。被人把住詰問。著沒去處便瞋道。和尚T51n2076_p0345a16不為我答話。恁麼學事大苦。知麼。有一般坐T51n2076_p0345a17繩床和尚。稱為善知識。問著便動身動手點T51n2076_p0345a18眼吐舌瞪視。更有一般便說。昭昭靈靈靈臺T51n2076_p0345a19智性能見能聞。向五蘊身田裏作主宰恁麼T51n2076_p0345a20為善知識大賺人。知麼我今問汝。汝若認昭T51n2076_p0345a21昭靈靈。是汝真實為什麼。瞌睡時又不成昭T51n2076_p0345a22昭靈靈。若瞌睡時不是為什麼有昭昭時。汝T51n2076_p0345a23還會麼。遮箇喚作認賊為子。是生死根本妄T51n2076_p0345a24想緣氣。汝欲識此根由麼。我向汝道。汝昭昭T51n2076_p0345a25靈靈。只因前塵色聲香等法而有分別。便道T51n2076_p0345a26此是昭昭靈靈。若無前塵汝此昭昭靈靈同T51n2076_p0345a27於龜毛兔角。仁者。真實在什麼處。汝今欲得T51n2076_p0345a28出他五蘊身田主宰。但識取汝祕密金剛體。T51n2076_p0345a29古人向汝道。圓成正遍遍周沙界。我今少分T51n2076_p0345b01為汝智者。可以譬喻得解。汝見此南閻浮提T51n2076_p0345b02日麼。世間人所作興營養身活命種種心行T51n2076_p0345b03作業。莫非承他日光成立。只如日體還有多T51n2076_p0345b04般及心行麼。還有不周遍處麼。欲識此金剛T51n2076_p0345b05體亦如是。只如今山河大地十方國土色空T51n2076_p0345b06明暗及汝身心。莫非盡承汝圓成威光所現。T51n2076_p0345b07直是天人群生類所作業次受生果報有性無T51n2076_p0345b08情。莫非承汝威光。乃至諸佛成道成果接物T51n2076_p0345b09利生。莫非盡承汝威光。只如金剛體還有凡T51n2076_p0345b10夫諸佛麼。有汝心行麼。不可道無便得當去T51n2076_p0345b11也。知麼汝既有如是奇特。當陽出身處何不T51n2076_p0345b12發明取。便隨他向五蘊身田中鬼趣裏作活T51n2076_p0345b13計。直下自謾却去。忽然無常殺境到來。眼T51n2076_p0345b14目譸張。身見命見恁麼時大難枝荷。如生脫T51n2076_p0345b15龜箇相似大苦。仁者莫把瞌睡見解便當却T51n2076_p0345b16去。未解蓋覆得毛頭許。汝還知麼。三界無安T51n2076_p0345b17猶如火宅。且汝未是得安樂底人。只大作群T51n2076_p0345b18隊干他人世。遮邊那邊飛走野鹿相似。但知T51n2076_p0345b19求衣為食。若恁麼爭行他王道知麼國王大T51n2076_p0345b20臣不拘汝。父母放汝出家。十方施主供汝衣T51n2076_p0345b21食。土地龍神護汝。也須具慚愧知恩始得。莫T51n2076_p0345b22孤負人好。長連床上排行著地銷將去。道是T51n2076_p0345b23安樂。未在皆是粥飯將養得。汝爛冬瓜相T51n2076_p0345b24似變將去。土裏埋將去。業識茫茫無本可據。T51n2076_p0345b25沙門因什麼到恁麼地。只如大地上蠢蠢者。T51n2076_p0345b26我喚作地獄劫住。如今若不了。明朝後日看T51n2076_p0345b27變入驢胎馬肚裏。牽犁拽杷銜鐵負鞍。碓擣T51n2076_p0345b28磨磨水火裏燒煮。去大不容易。受大須恐懼。T51n2076_p0345b29好是汝自累知麼。若是了去直下永劫不曾T51n2076_p0345c01教汝有遮箇消息。若不了此煩惱惡業因緣。T51n2076_p0345c02未是一劫兩劫得休。直與汝金剛齊壽知麼。T51n2076_p0345c03南際長老到雪峯。雪峯令訪于師。師問曰。T51n2076_p0345c04古人道。此事唯我能知長老作麼生。南際曰。T51n2076_p0345c05須知有不求知者歸宗柔別拊掌三下師曰。山頭和尚喫T51n2076_p0345c06許多辛苦作麼。雪峯因普請畬田。見一蛇以T51n2076_p0345c07杖挑起召眾曰。看看以刀芟為兩段。師以杖T51n2076_p0345c08拋於背後更不顧視。眾愕然。雪峯曰俊哉。師T51n2076_p0345c09一日隨侍雪峯遊山。雪峯指一片地曰。此處T51n2076_p0345c10造得一所無縫塔。師曰。高多少雪峯乃顧視T51n2076_p0345c11上下。師曰。人天依報即不如和尚。若是靈T51n2076_p0345c12山受記大遠在。雪峯曰。世界闊一尺古鏡闊T51n2076_p0345c13一尺。世界闊一丈古鏡闊一丈。師指火鑪曰。T51n2076_p0345c14火鑪闊多少。雪峯曰。如古鏡闊。師曰。老和尚T51n2076_p0345c15脚跟未點地。師初受請住梅谿場普應院。中T51n2076_p0345c16間遷止玄沙山。自是天下叢林海眾皆望風T51n2076_p0345c17而賓之。閩帥王公請演無上乘。待以師禮。學T51n2076_p0345c18徒餘八百室戶不閉。師上堂良久謂眾曰。我T51n2076_p0345c19為汝得徹困也還會麼。僧問。寂寂無言時如T51n2076_p0345c20何師曰。寱語作麼。曰本分事請師道。師曰。T51n2076_p0345c21𥋙睡作麼。曰學人即𥋙睡和尚如何。師曰。T51n2076_p0345c22爭得恁麼不識痛痒。又曰。可惜如許大師僧。T51n2076_p0345c23千道萬里行脚到遮裏。不消箇𥋙[＊]睡寱語便T51n2076_p0345c24屈却去。問如何是學人自己。師曰。用自己作T51n2076_p0345c25麼。僧問。從上宗門中事。師此間如何言論。師T51n2076_p0345c26曰。少人聽。僧曰請和尚直道。師曰。患聾作T51n2076_p0345c27麼又曰。仁者。如今事不獲已。教我抑下如是T51n2076_p0345c28威光。苦口相勸。百千方便道如此如彼。共汝T51n2076_p0345c29相知聞盡成顛倒知見。將此咽喉脣吻。只成T51n2076_p0346a01得箇野狐精業謾汝我。還肯麼。只如有過無T51n2076_p0346a02過唯我自知。汝爭得會。若是恁麼人出頭來T51n2076_p0346a03甘伏呵責。夫為人師匠大不易。須是善知識T51n2076_p0346a04始得知。我如今恁麼方便助汝。猶尚不能覯T51n2076_p0346a05得。可中純舉宗乘。是汝向什麼處措。還會T51n2076_p0346a06麼。四十九年是方便。只如靈山會有百萬眾。T51n2076_p0346a07唯有迦葉一人親聞。餘盡不聞。汝道迦葉親T51n2076_p0346a08聞事作麼生。不可道如來無說說迦葉不聞T51n2076_p0346a09聞。便得當。不可是汝修因成果。福智莊嚴T51n2076_p0346a10底事。知麼且如道。吾有正法眼付囑大迦葉。T51n2076_p0346a11我道猶如話月。曹谿豎拂子如還指月。所以T51n2076_p0346a12道。大唐國內宗乘中事。未曾見有一人舉唱。T51n2076_p0346a13設有人舉唱。盡大地人失却性命。如無孔鐵T51n2076_p0346a14槌相似。一時亡鋒結舌去。汝諸人賴遇我。不T51n2076_p0346a15惜身命。共汝顛倒知見。隨汝狂意。方有申問T51n2076_p0346a16處。我若不共汝恁麼有聞去。汝向什麼處得T51n2076_p0346a17見我。會麼大難。努力珍重。乃有偈曰。

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萬里神光頂後相

沒頂之時何處望

T51n2076_p0346a19

事已成

意亦休

此箇來蹤觸處周

T51n2076_p0346a20

智者撩著便提取

莫待須臾失却頭

T51n2076_p0346a21

又偈曰。

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玄沙遊徑別

時人切須知

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三冬陽氣盛

六月降霜時

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有語非關舌

無言切要詞

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會我最後句

出世少人知

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問四威儀外如何奉王。師曰。汝是王法罪人T51n2076_p0346a27爭會問事。問古人拈槌豎拂。還當宗乘中事T51n2076_p0346a28也無。師曰。不當。曰古人意作麼生。師舉拂T51n2076_p0346a29子。僧曰。宗乘中事如何。師曰。待汝悟始得。T51n2076_p0346b01問如何是金剛力士。師乃吹之。文桶頭下山。T51n2076_p0346b02師問。桶頭下山幾時歸。曰三五日。師曰。歸時T51n2076_p0346b03有無底桶子將一擔歸。文無對歸宗柔代云。和尚用作什麼師T51n2076_p0346b04有時垂語曰。諸方老宿盡道接物利生。且問T51n2076_p0346b05汝。只如盲聾瘂三種病人。汝作麼生接。若拈T51n2076_p0346b06槌豎拂他眼且不見。共他說話耳又不聞口T51n2076_p0346b07復瘂。若接不得佛法盡無靈驗。時有僧出曰。T51n2076_p0346b08三種病人和尚還許人商量否。師曰。許汝作T51n2076_p0346b09麼生商量。其僧珍重出。師曰。不是不是法眼云。T51n2076_p0346b10我當時見羅漢和尚舉此僧語。我便會三種病人。雲居錫云。只如此僧會不會。若道會玄沙又道不是。若道不T51n2076_p0346b11會法眼為什麼道。我因此僧語便會三種病人。上座無事上來商量大家要知羅漢云。桂琛T51n2076_p0346b12見有眼耳和尚作麼生接。中塔云。三種病T51n2076_p0346b13人即今在什麼處。又一僧云。非唯謾他兼亦T51n2076_p0346b14自謾長慶稜來。師問。除却藥忌作麼生道。稜T51n2076_p0346b15曰。憨作麼。師曰。雪峯山橡子恰食來遮裏雀T51n2076_p0346b16兒放糞。師見僧來禮拜乃曰。禮拜著因我得T51n2076_p0346b17禮拜汝。一日普請往海坑斫柴。見一虎。師曰。T51n2076_p0346b18和尚虎。師曰。是汝虎。歸院後僧問。適來見T51n2076_p0346b19虎云是汝。未審尊意如何。師曰。娑婆世界T51n2076_p0346b20有四重障。若人透得許汝出陰界東禪齊云。上座古人見T51n2076_p0346b21了道。我身心如大地虛空。如今人還透得麼師問長生然和尚。維摩T51n2076_p0346b22觀佛前際不來後際不去今則無住。汝作麼T51n2076_p0346b23生觀。對曰。放皎然過有商量。師曰。放汝過作T51n2076_p0346b24麼生。長生良久。師曰。教阿誰委。曰徒勞側T51n2076_p0346b25耳。師曰。情知汝向山鬼窟裏作活計崇壽稠別長生云。T51n2076_p0346b26喚什麼作如來僧問師。學人為什麼道不得。師曰。畐T51n2076_p0346b27塞汝口爭解道得法眼云。古人恁麼道甚奇特。且問上座口是什麼問凡T51n2076_p0346b28有言句盡落捲樻。不落捲樻請和尚商量。T51n2076_p0346b29師曰。抝折秤衡來與汝商量。問古人瞬視接T51n2076_p0346c01人。和尚如何接人。師曰。我不瞬視接人。僧T51n2076_p0346c02問。是什麼得恁麼難見。師曰。只為太近法眼云。T51n2076_p0346c03也無可得近直下是上座師在雪峯時光侍者謂師曰。師叔T51n2076_p0346c04若學得禪。某甲打鐵船下海去。師住後問曰。T51n2076_p0346c05光侍者打得鐵船也未。光無對法眼代云。和尚終不恁麼。T51n2076_p0346c06法燈代云。請和尚下船。玄覺代云。貧兒思舊債師一日遣僧送書上雪峯T51n2076_p0346c07和尚。雪峯開緘唯白紙三幅。問僧會麼。曰不T51n2076_p0346c08會。雪峯曰。不見道。君子千里同風。其僧迴T51n2076_p0346c09舉似於師。師曰。遮老和尚蹉過也不知東禪齊云。T51n2076_p0346c10什麼處蹉過。若的蹉過師豈不會弟子意。若不恁麼會。只如玄沙意作麼生。若會便參取玄沙師問T51n2076_p0346c11鏡清。教中道。菩薩摩訶薩不見一法為大過T51n2076_p0346c12失。且道不見什麼法。鏡清指露柱云。莫是不T51n2076_p0346c13見遮箇法麼同安顯別云。也知和尚不造次師曰。浙中清水T51n2076_p0346c14白米從汝喫。佛法未會在玄覺云。且道玄沙恁麼道意在什麼處。不T51n2076_p0346c15見僧問洞山云。不見一法為大過失。此意如何。洞山云。不見一法好言語上座。一宿覺云。不見一法即如來方得T51n2076_p0346c16名為觀自在普賢菩薩。又云。不見一法為大過失。是一箇是兩箇試斷看僧問。承和尚T51n2076_p0346c17有言。盡十方世界是一顆明珠。學人如何得T51n2076_p0346c18會。師曰。盡十方世界是一顆明珠用會作麼。T51n2076_p0346c19師來日却問其僧。盡十方世界是一顆明珠T51n2076_p0346c20汝作麼生會。對曰。盡十方世界是一顆明珠T51n2076_p0346c21用會作麼。師曰。知汝向山鬼窟裏作活計玄覺云。T51n2076_p0346c22一般恁麼道。為什麼却成山鬼窟去問如何是無縫塔。師曰。遮一T51n2076_p0346c23縫大小玄覺云。叢林中道恁麼來。何處得無縫。還會得著不著韋監軍來謁T51n2076_p0346c24舉。曹山和尚甚奇怪。師乃問。撫州取曹山多T51n2076_p0346c25少。韋指傍僧云。上座曾到曹山否。曰曾到。韋T51n2076_p0346c26曰。撫州取曹山多少。曰一百二十里。韋曰。T51n2076_p0346c27恁麼即上座不到曹山。韋却起禮拜師。師T51n2076_p0346c28曰。監軍却須禮此僧。此僧却具慚愧雲居錫云。什麼處是T51n2076_p0346c29此僧具慚愧。若檢得出許上座有行脚眼西天有聲明三藏到。閩帥令T51n2076_p0347a01與師相見。師以火筯敲銅鑪問。是什麼聲。T51n2076_p0347a02三藏對曰。銅鐵聲法眼別云。請大師為大王。法燈別云。聽和尚問師曰。T51n2076_p0347a03大王莫受外國人謾。三藏無對法眼代云。大師久受大王供養。法燈T51n2076_p0347a04代云。却是和尚謾大王師南遊莆田縣排百戲迎接。來日T51n2076_p0347a05師問小塘長老。昨日許多喧鬧向什麼處去T51n2076_p0347a06也。小塘提起衲衣角。師曰。料掉勿交涉法眼別云。昨T51n2076_p0347a07日有多少喧鬧。法燈別云。今日更好笑師問僧。乾闥婆城汝作麼生T51n2076_p0347a08會。僧曰。如夢如幻法眼別敲物示之師與地藏琛在方T51n2076_p0347a09丈內說話夜深。侍者閉却門。師曰。門總閉T51n2076_p0347a10了。汝作麼生得出去。琛曰。喚什麼作門法燈別云。和T51n2076_p0347a11尚莫欲歇去師一日以杖拄地問長生曰。僧見俗見T51n2076_p0347a12男見女見。汝作麼生見。長生曰。和尚還見皎T51n2076_p0347a13然見處麼。師曰。相識滿天下。問承和尚有言。T51n2076_p0347a14聞性遍周法界。雪峯打鼓遮裏為什麼不聞。T51n2076_p0347a15師曰。誰知不聞。問險惡道中以何為津梁。師T51n2076_p0347a16曰。以汝眼為津梁。曰未得者如何。師曰。快救T51n2076_p0347a17取。師與韋監軍喫果子。韋問。如何是日用而T51n2076_p0347a18不知。師拈起果子曰喫。韋喫果子了。再問T51n2076_p0347a19之。師曰。只者是日用而不知。普請般柴。師T51n2076_p0347a20曰。汝諸人盡承吾力。一僧曰。既承師力何用T51n2076_p0347a21普請。師叱之曰。不普請爭得柴歸。師問明真T51n2076_p0347a22大師。善財參彌勒。彌勒指歸文殊。文殊指歸T51n2076_p0347a23佛處。汝道佛指歸什麼處。對曰。不知。師曰。T51n2076_p0347a24情知汝不知法眼別云喚什麼作佛大普玄通到禮覲。師T51n2076_p0347a25謂曰。汝在彼住莫誑惑人家男女。對曰。玄通T51n2076_p0347a26只是開箇供養門。晚來朝去爭敢作恁麼事。T51n2076_p0347a27師曰。事難。曰其情是難。師曰。什麼處是難T51n2076_p0347a28處。曰為伊不肯承當。師便入方丈拄却門。問T51n2076_p0347a29學人乍入叢林乞師指箇入路。師曰。還聞偃T51n2076_p0347b01溪水聲否。曰聞。師曰。是汝入處。泉守王公請T51n2076_p0347b02師登樓。先語客司曰。待我引大師到樓前。便T51n2076_p0347b03舁却梯。客司稟旨。公曰。請大師登樓。師視樓T51n2076_p0347b04復視其人。乃曰。佛法不是此道理法眼云。未舁梯時一日T51n2076_p0347b05幾度登樓師與泉守在室中說話。有一沙彌揭簾入T51n2076_p0347b06見。却退步而出。師曰。那沙彌好與二十拄T51n2076_p0347b07杖。曰恁麼即某甲罪過同安顯別云。祖師來也師曰。佛T51n2076_p0347b08法不恁麼鏡清云。不為打水。有僧問。不為打水意作麼生。鏡清云。青山碾為塵敢保勿閑人。T51n2076_p0347b09東禪齊云。只如玄沙意作麼生。或云。直饒恁麼去也好與拄杖。或云。事在當機。或云。拈破會處。此三說還會玄T51n2076_p0347b10沙意也無師應機接物僅三十祀。致青原石頭之T51n2076_p0347b11𤀹流。迨今不絕。轉導來際。所演法要有大小T51n2076_p0347b12錄行於海內。自餘語句各隨門弟子章及諸T51n2076_p0347b13方徵舉出焉。梁開平二年戊辰十一月二十T51n2076_p0347b14七日示疾而終。壽七十有四。臘四十有四。閩T51n2076_p0347b15帥為之樹塔。

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福州長慶慧稜禪師杭州鹽官人也。姓孫氏。T51n2076_p0347b17幼歲稟性淳澹。年十三於蘇州通玄寺出家T51n2076_p0347b18登戒。歷參禪肆。唐乾符五年入閩中謁西院T51n2076_p0347b19訪靈雲。尚有凝滯。後之雪峯疑情氷釋。因問。T51n2076_p0347b20從上諸聖傳受一路請垂指示。雪峯默然。師T51n2076_p0347b21設禮而退。雪峯莞爾而笑。異日雪峯謂師曰。T51n2076_p0347b22我尋常向師僧道。南山有一條鼈鼻蛇。汝諸T51n2076_p0347b23人好看取。對曰。今日堂中大有人喪身失命。T51n2076_p0347b24雪峯然之。師入方丈參。雪峯曰。是什麼。師T51n2076_p0347b25曰。今日天晴好普請。自此醻問未嘗爽於玄T51n2076_p0347b26旨。乃述悟解。頌曰。

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萬象之中獨露身

唯人自肯乃方親

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昔時謬向途中覓

今日看如火裏氷

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師在西院問詵上座曰。遮裏有象骨山汝曾T51n2076_p0347c01到麼。曰不曾到。師曰。為什不到。曰自有本T51n2076_p0347c02分事。師曰。作麼生是上座本分事。詵乃提起T51n2076_p0347c03衲衣角。師曰。為當只遮箇別更有。曰上座見T51n2076_p0347c04什麼。師曰。何得龍頭蛇尾。師在宣州保福。後T51n2076_p0347c05辭歸雪峯。保福問師曰。山頭和尚或問上座T51n2076_p0347c06信作麼生秖對。師曰。不避腥羶亦有少許。曰T51n2076_p0347c07信道什麼。師曰。教我分付阿誰。曰從展雖有T51n2076_p0347c08此語。未必有恁麼事。師曰。若然者前程全自T51n2076_p0347c09闍梨。師與保福遊山。保福問。古人道妙峯T51n2076_p0347c10山頂。莫即遮箇便是也無。師曰。是即是可T51n2076_p0347c11惜許僧問鼓山。只如稜和尚恁麼道。意作麼生。鼓山云。孫公若無此語。可謂髑髏遍野。白骨連山師T51n2076_p0347c12來往雪峯二十九載。至天祐三年受泉州刺史T51n2076_p0347c13王延彬請。住招慶初開堂。日公朝服趨隅T51n2076_p0347c14曰。請師說法。師曰。還聞麼。公設拜。師曰。雖T51n2076_p0347c15然如此慮恐有人不肯。於是敷揚祖意隨機T51n2076_p0347c16與奪。故毳容憧憧日資道化。後閩帥請去長T51n2076_p0347c17樂府之西院。奏額曰長慶。號超覺大師。上堂T51n2076_p0347c18良久謂眾曰。還有人相悉麼。若不相悉欺謾T51n2076_p0347c19兄弟去。只今有什麼事。莫有窒塞也無。復是T51n2076_p0347c20誰家屋裏事。不肯當荷更待何時。若是利根T51n2076_p0347c21參學不到遮裏來。還會麼。如今有一般行脚T51n2076_p0347c22人。耳裏總滿也。假饒收拾得底。還當諸人行T51n2076_p0347c23脚事麼。時有僧問。行脚事如何學。師曰。但知T51n2076_p0347c24就人索取。又問。如何是獨脫一路。師曰。何煩T51n2076_p0347c25更問。又問。名言妙義教有所詮。不涉三科請T51n2076_p0347c26師直道。師曰。珍重。師乃謂眾曰。明明歌詠汝T51n2076_p0347c27尚不會。忽被暗來底事汝作麼生。又僧問。如T51n2076_p0347c28何是暗來底事。師曰。喫茶去。中塔云。便請和T51n2076_p0347c29尚相伴。問如何是不隔毫端底事。師曰。當不T51n2076_p0348a01當。問如何得不疑不惑去。師乃展兩手。僧不T51n2076_p0348a02進語。師曰。汝更問我與汝道。僧再問之師露T51n2076_p0348a03膊而坐。僧禮拜。師曰。汝作麼生會。僧曰。今T51n2076_p0348a04日風起。師曰。恁麼道未定人見解。汝於古今T51n2076_p0348a05中有什麼節要齊得長慶。若舉得許汝作話T51n2076_p0348a06主。其僧但立而已。師却問。汝是什麼處人。T51n2076_p0348a07曰向北人。師曰。南北三千里外學妄語作麼。T51n2076_p0348a08僧無對。師上堂良久曰。莫道今夜較些子。便T51n2076_p0348a09下坐。問如何是合聖之言。師曰大小長慶被T51n2076_p0348a10汝一問口似匾擔。僧曰。何故如此。師曰。適來T51n2076_p0348a11問什麼。師謂眾曰。我若純舉唱宗乘。須閉却T51n2076_p0348a12法堂門。所以盡法無民。時有僧曰。不怕無民T51n2076_p0348a13請師盡法。師曰。還委落處麼。問如何是西來T51n2076_p0348a14意。師曰。香嚴道底一時坐却。師有時示眾曰。T51n2076_p0348a15總似今夜老胡有望。保福聞之乃曰。總似今T51n2076_p0348a16夜老胡絕望玄覺云。恁麼道。是相見語不是相見語。東禪齊云。此二尊宿語一般各有道理。眾T51n2076_p0348a17中道總似如此嫌什麼。又道總似今夜堪作什麼。若如此會欠悟在安國瑫和尚新得T51n2076_p0348a18師號。師去賀。瑫出接。師問曰。師號來耶。曰T51n2076_p0348a19來也。師曰。是什麼號。曰明真。師乃展手。瑫T51n2076_p0348a20曰。什麼處去來。師曰。幾不問過。師問僧。什T51n2076_p0348a21麼處來。曰鼓山來。師曰。鼓山有不跨石門底T51n2076_p0348a22句。有人借問汝作麼生道。曰昨夜報慈宿。師T51n2076_p0348a23曰。拍脊棒汝又作麼生。曰和尚若行此棒不T51n2076_p0348a24虛受人天供養。師曰。幾放過。問古人有言。相T51n2076_p0348a25逢不擎出舉意便知有時如何。師曰。知有也T51n2076_p0348a26未僧將前語問保福。福云。此是誰語。僧云丹霞語。福云。去莫妨我打睡師入僧堂舉T51n2076_p0348a27起疏頭曰。見即不見還見麼。眾無對法眼代云。縱受得到T51n2076_p0348a28別處亦不敢呈人師到羅山見新製龕子。師以杖敲之。T51n2076_p0348a29曰。大殺豫備。羅山曰。拙布置。師曰。還肯入T51n2076_p0348b01也無。羅山曰吽。師上堂大眾集定。師乃拽出T51n2076_p0348b02一僧曰。大眾禮拜此僧。又曰。此僧有什麼長T51n2076_p0348b03處。便教大眾禮拜。眾無對。問如何是文彩未T51n2076_p0348b04生時事。師曰。汝先舉我後舉。其僧但立而已T51n2076_p0348b05法眼別云。請和尚舉師曰。汝作麼生舉。僧曰。某甲截舌有T51n2076_p0348b06分。保福遷化。人問師。保福拋却殼漏子向什T51n2076_p0348b07麼處去也。師曰。且道保福在那箇殼漏子裏T51n2076_p0348b08法眼別云。那箇是保福殼漏子閩帥夫人崔氏奉道自稱練師遣使送衣T51n2076_p0348b09物至。云練師令就大師請取迴信。師曰。傳語T51n2076_p0348b10練師領取迴信。須臾使却來師前唱喏便迴。T51n2076_p0348b11師明日入府。練師曰。昨日謝大師迴信。師曰。T51n2076_p0348b12却請昨日迴信看。練師展兩手。閩帥問師曰。T51n2076_p0348b13練師適來呈信還愜大師意否。師曰。猶較些T51n2076_p0348b14子法眼別云。遮一轉語大王自道取曰未審大師意旨如何師良T51n2076_p0348b15久。帥曰。不可思議大師佛法深遠。僧舉。高T51n2076_p0348b16麗有僧造一觀音像。於明州上船眾力舁不T51n2076_p0348b17起。因請入開元寺供養。問師。無剎不現身為T51n2076_p0348b18什麼不肯去高麗。師曰。現身雖普覩相生偏T51n2076_p0348b19法眼別云。汝識得觀音未有人問僧。點什麼燈。曰長明燈。曰T51n2076_p0348b20什麼時點曰去年點。曰長明何在。僧無語。師T51n2076_p0348b21代曰。若不如此爭知公不受人謾法眼別云利動君子師T51n2076_p0348b22兩處開法。徒眾一千五百。化行閩越二十七T51n2076_p0348b23載。後唐長興三年壬辰五月十七日歸寂。壽T51n2076_p0348b24七十有九。臘六十。王氏建塔。

福州大普山玄T51n2076_p0348b25通禪師福州福唐人也。受業於兜率山。師事T51n2076_p0348b26雪峯經數稔。受心法止于大普焉。僧問。驪龍T51n2076_p0348b27頷下珠如何取得。師乃拊掌瞬視。問方便以T51n2076_p0348b28前事如何。師托出其僧。問如何是祖師西來T51n2076_p0348b29意。師曰。咬骨頭漢出去。問撥塵見佛時如何。T51n2076_p0348c01師曰。脫枷來商量。問急急相投請師接。師曰。T51n2076_p0348c02鈍漢。

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杭州龍冊寺順德大師道怤。永嘉人也。姓陳T51n2076_p0348c04氏。丱歲不食葷茹。親黨彊啖以枯魚隨即嗢T51n2076_p0348c05烏沒噦乙劣遂求出家。于本州開元寺受具。遊方T51n2076_p0348c06抵閩川謁雪峯。峯問。什麼處人。曰溫州人。雪T51n2076_p0348c07峯曰。恁麼即與一宿覺是鄉人也。曰只如一T51n2076_p0348c08宿覺是什麼處人。雪峯曰。好喫一頓棒且放T51n2076_p0348c09過。一日師問。只如古德豈不是以心傳心。雪T51n2076_p0348c10峯曰。兼不立文字語句。曰只如不立文字語T51n2076_p0348c11句師如何傳。雪峯良久。師禮謝。雪峯曰。更問T51n2076_p0348c12我一轉豈不好。曰就和尚請一轉問頭。雪峯T51n2076_p0348c13曰。只恁麼為別有商量。曰和尚恁麼即得。雪T51n2076_p0348c14峯曰。於汝作麼生。曰孤負殺人。雪峯有時謂T51n2076_p0348c15眾曰。堂堂密密地。師出問曰。是什麼堂堂密T51n2076_p0348c16密。雪峯起立曰。道什麼。師退步而立。雪峯T51n2076_p0348c17垂語曰。此事得恁麼尊貴。得恁麼綿密。對T51n2076_p0348c18曰。道怤自到來數年不聞和尚恁麼示誨。雪T51n2076_p0348c19峯曰。我向前雖無如今已有莫有所妨麼。曰T51n2076_p0348c20不敢此是和尚不已而已。雪峯曰。致使我如T51n2076_p0348c21此。師從此信入而且隨眾。閩中謂之小怤布T51n2076_p0348c22衲。因普請處雪峯舉溈山見色便見心語。問T51n2076_p0348c23師。還有過也無。曰古人為什麼事。雪峯曰。雖T51n2076_p0348c24然如此要共汝商量。曰恁麼即不如道怤鋤T51n2076_p0348c25地去。一日雪峯問師。何處來。曰從外來。雪T51n2076_p0348c26峯曰。什麼處逢見達磨。曰更什麼處。雪峯曰。T51n2076_p0348c27未信汝在。曰和尚莫恁麼粘膩好。雪峯肯之。T51n2076_p0348c28師後遍歷諸方益資權智。因訪曹山寂和尚。T51n2076_p0348c29問什麼處來。曰昨日離明水。寂曰。什麼時到T51n2076_p0349a01明水。曰和尚到時到。寂曰。汝道我什麼時到。T51n2076_p0349a02曰適來猶記得。寂曰。如是如是。師罷參受請T51n2076_p0349a03止越州鏡清禪苑。唱雪峯之旨。學者奔湊。副T51n2076_p0349a04使皮光業者日休之子也。辭學宏贍屢擊難T51n2076_p0349a05之。退謂人曰。怤師之高論人莫窺其極也。新T51n2076_p0349a06到僧參。師拈起拂子。僧曰。久嚮鏡清猶有遮T51n2076_p0349a07箇在。師曰。今日遇人又不遇人。問如何是靈T51n2076_p0349a08源一直道。師曰。鏡湖水可殺深。師問僧。什麼T51n2076_p0349a09處來。曰應天來。師曰。還見鰻黧魚麼。曰不T51n2076_p0349a10見。師曰。闍梨不見鰻黧鰻黧不見闍梨。曰T51n2076_p0349a11總不恁麼。師曰。闍梨只解慎初護末。問學T51n2076_p0349a12人未達其原請師方便。師曰。是什麼原。僧曰。T51n2076_p0349a13其原。師曰。若是其原爭受方便。僧禮拜。退後T51n2076_p0349a14侍者問曰。和尚適來莫是成他問否。師曰無。T51n2076_p0349a15曰莫是不成他問否。師曰無。曰未審畢竟意T51n2076_p0349a16作麼生。師曰。一點水墨兩處成龍。師在帳中T51n2076_p0349a17坐。有僧問訊。師撥帳問曰。當斷不斷返招其T51n2076_p0349a18亂。僧曰。既是當斷為什麼不斷。師曰。我若盡T51n2076_p0349a19法直恐無民。曰不怕無民請師盡法。師曰。維T51n2076_p0349a20那拽出此僧著。又曰。休休我在南方識伊和T51n2076_p0349a21尚來。因普請鋤草次。浴頭請師浴。師不顧。如T51n2076_p0349a22是三請。師舉钁作打勢。浴頭乃走。師召曰。T51n2076_p0349a23來來。浴頭迴首。師曰。向後遇作家分明舉似。T51n2076_p0349a24其僧後至保福舉前語。未了。保福以手掩其T51n2076_p0349a25僧口。僧却迴舉似師。師曰。饒汝恁麼也未T51n2076_p0349a26作家。師問。荷玉什麼處來。曰天台來。師曰。T51n2076_p0349a27我豈是問汝天台曰。和尚何得龍頭蛇尾。師T51n2076_p0349a28曰。鏡清今日失利。師看經。僧問。和尚看什麼T51n2076_p0349a29經。師曰。我與古人鬪百草。師却問。汝會麼。T51n2076_p0349b01曰小年也會恁麼來。師曰。如今作麼生。僧舉T51n2076_p0349b02拳。師曰。我輸汝也。僧到參。師問。闍梨從什T51n2076_p0349b03麼處來。曰佛國來。師曰。佛以何為國。曰清淨T51n2076_p0349b04莊嚴為國。師曰。國以何為佛。曰妙淨真常為T51n2076_p0349b05佛。師曰。闍梨從妙淨來莊嚴來。曰無不答T51n2076_p0349b06對。師曰。噓噓別處有人。問汝不可作遮箇語T51n2076_p0349b07話。錢王欲廣府中禪會。命居天龍寺。始見師T51n2076_p0349b08乃曰。真道人也。致禮勤厚。由是吳越盛於玄T51n2076_p0349b09學。其後又創龍冊寺延請居焉。師上堂曰。如T51n2076_p0349b10今事不得已向汝道。若自驗著實。箇親切到T51n2076_p0349b11汝分上。因何特地生疎。只為拋家日久流浪T51n2076_p0349b12年深。一向緣塵致見如此。所以喚作背覺合T51n2076_p0349b13塵。亦名捨父逃逝。今勸兄弟。未歇歇去好。未T51n2076_p0349b14徹徹去好。大丈夫兒得恁麼無氣概還惆悵T51n2076_p0349b15麼。終日茫茫地。何不且覓取箇管帶路。好也T51n2076_p0349b16無人問我管帶一路。時有僧問。如何是管帶T51n2076_p0349b17一路。師曰。噓噓要棒即道。曰恁麼即學人罪T51n2076_p0349b18過也。師曰。幾被汝打破蔡州。問無源有路不T51n2076_p0349b19歸時如何。師曰。遮箇師僧得坐便坐。問如何T51n2076_p0349b20是心。師曰。是即二頭。曰不是如何。師曰。又T51n2076_p0349b21不成是頭。曰是不是總不恁麼時如何。師曰。T51n2076_p0349b22更多饒過。問十二時中以何為驗。師曰。得力T51n2076_p0349b23即向我道。僧曰諾。師曰。十萬八千猶可近。T51n2076_p0349b24問如何是方便門速易成就。師曰。速易成就。T51n2076_p0349b25曰爭奈學人領覽未的。師曰代得也代却。問T51n2076_p0349b26如何是玄中玄。師曰。不是是什麼。曰還得T51n2076_p0349b27當也無。師曰。木頭也解語。問如何是人無心T51n2076_p0349b28合道。師曰。何不問道無心合人。曰如何是道T51n2076_p0349b29無心合人。師曰。白雲乍可來青嶂。明月那教T51n2076_p0349c01下碧天。問學人問不到處請師不答。和尚答T51n2076_p0349c02不到處學人即不問。師乃搊住曰。是我道理T51n2076_p0349c03是汝道理。曰和尚若打學人。學人也即却打T51n2076_p0349c04也。師曰。得對相耕去。僧舉。有僧辭歸宗。宗T51n2076_p0349c05問。什麼處去。曰百丈學五味禪去。歸宗不語。T51n2076_p0349c06師乃曰。緣歸宗單行底事。僧問。如何是歸宗T51n2076_p0349c07單行底事。師曰。棒了趁出院。僧禮拜。師曰。T51n2076_p0349c08作麼生會。曰學人罪過。師曰。料汝恁麼去。問T51n2076_p0349c09承師有言。諸方若不是走作便是籠罩人。未T51n2076_p0349c10審和尚如何。師曰。被汝致此一問。直得當門T51n2076_p0349c11齒落。問如何是親的密密底事。師曰。常用及T51n2076_p0349c12人。曰不知者如何。師曰。好晴好雨。師問僧。T51n2076_p0349c13門外什麼聲。曰雨滴聲。師曰。眾生顛倒迷己T51n2076_p0349c14逐物法眼別云畫出僧問。如何是同相。師將火[＊]筯插向T51n2076_p0349c15鑪中。僧又問。如何是別相。師又將火筯插向T51n2076_p0349c16一邊法眼別云。問不當理有僧引童子到曰。此兒子常愛T51n2076_p0349c17問僧佛法。請和尚驗看。師乃令點茶。童子T51n2076_p0349c18點茶來師啜訖過盞托與童子。童子近前接。T51n2076_p0349c19師却縮手曰。還道得麼。童子曰。問將來法眼別云。T51n2076_p0349c20和尚更喫茶否僧問。和尚此兒子見解如何。師曰。也T51n2076_p0349c21只是一兩生持戒僧。師三處開法語要隨門T51n2076_p0349c22人編錄。今但梗概而已。晉天福二年丁酉八T51n2076_p0349c23月示滅。壽七十四。黑白哀號制服者甚眾。荼T51n2076_p0349c24毘於大慈山獲舍利。就龍母山之陽建塔。

T51n2076_p0349c25

福州長生山皎然禪師本郡人。入雪峯室密T51n2076_p0349c26受心印。執侍經十載。因與僧斫樹。雪峯曰。T51n2076_p0349c27斫到心且住。師曰。斫却著。雪峯曰古人以心T51n2076_p0349c28傳心。汝為什麼道斫却。師擲下斧子曰傳。雪T51n2076_p0349c29峯打一拄杖而去。僧問雪峯。如何是第一句。T51n2076_p0350a01雪峯良久。僧退舉似於師。師曰。此是第二句。T51n2076_p0350a02雪峯再令其僧來。問如何是第一句。師曰蒼T51n2076_p0350a03天蒼天。雪峯普請般柴。問師曰。古人道。誰T51n2076_p0350a04知席帽下元是昔愁人。古人意作麼生。師側T51n2076_p0350a05戴笠子曰。遮箇是什麼人語。雪峯問師。持經T51n2076_p0350a06者能荷擔如來。作麼生是荷擔如來。師乃捧。T51n2076_p0350a07雪峯向禪床上著。雪峯普請歸。自將一束藤T51n2076_p0350a08路逢一僧。放下藤叉手立。其僧近前拈雪峯T51n2076_p0350a09即蹋其僧歸院。後舉示於師曰。我今日蹋那T51n2076_p0350a10僧得恁麼快。師對曰。和尚却替那僧入涅槃T51n2076_p0350a11堂法眼住崇壽寺時有二僧各說道理請師斷。法眼云。汝兩僧一時入涅槃堂。玄覺云。什麼處是替那僧入T51n2076_p0350a12涅槃堂處。崇壽稠云。此一轉語却還老兄。東禪齊云。只如長生意作麼生師嘗訪一庵主T51n2076_p0350a13欵話。庵主曰。近有一僧問某甲西來意。遂舉T51n2076_p0350a14拂子示之。不知還得也無。師曰。爭敢道得與T51n2076_p0350a15不得。有人問庵主。此事有人保任如虎頭帶T51n2076_p0350a16角。有人嫌棄則不直一文錢。此事為什麼毀T51n2076_p0350a17譽不同。請試揀出看。曰適來出自偶然。爭揀T51n2076_p0350a18得出。師曰。若恁麼此後不得為人玄覺云。一等是恁麼事。T51n2076_p0350a19為什麼有得有失。上座若無智眼難辨得失雪峯問師。光境俱亡復是T51n2076_p0350a20何物。師曰。放皎然過敢有商量。雪峯曰。許T51n2076_p0350a21汝過作麼生商量。曰皎然亦放和尚過。雪峯T51n2076_p0350a22深許之。尋受記止于長生山分化焉。僧問。從T51n2076_p0350a23上宗乘如何舉唱。師曰。不可為闍梨荒却長T51n2076_p0350a24生山也。問古人有言。無明即佛性煩惱不須T51n2076_p0350a25除。如何是無明即佛性。師忿然作色舉拳呵T51n2076_p0350a26曰。今日打遮師僧去也。僧曰。如何是煩惱不T51n2076_p0350a27須除。師以手㧝頭曰。遮師僧得恁麼發人業。T51n2076_p0350a28問路逢達道人不將語默對。未審將什麼對。T51n2076_p0350a29師曰。上紙墨堪作什麼。閩帥署禪主大師。莫T51n2076_p0350b01知所終。

T51n2076_p0350b02

信州鵝湖智孚禪師福州人也。始依講肆肄T51n2076_p0350b03業於長安。因思玄極之理。乃造雪峯師事數T51n2076_p0350b04年。既領心訣隨緣而止鵝湖大張法席。僧問。T51n2076_p0350b05萬法歸一一歸何所。師曰。非但闍梨一人T51n2076_p0350b06忙。問虛空講經以何為宗。師曰。闍梨不是T51n2076_p0350b07聽眾出去。問五逆之子還受父約也無。師曰。T51n2076_p0350b08雖有自裁未免傷己。問如何是佛向上人。師T51n2076_p0350b09曰。情知闍梨不奈何。曰為什麼不奈何。師T51n2076_p0350b10曰。未必小兒得見君子。有人報云。徑山和尚T51n2076_p0350b11遷化也。僧問。徑山遷化向什麼處去。師曰。大T51n2076_p0350b12有靈利底過於闍梨。問在先一句請師道。師T51n2076_p0350b13曰。脚跟下探取什麼。曰即今見問。師曰。看闍T51n2076_p0350b14梨變身不得。問雪峯拋下拄杖意作麼生。師T51n2076_p0350b15以香匙拋下地。僧曰。未審此意如何。師曰。不T51n2076_p0350b16是好種出去。問如何是鵝湖第一句。師曰。道T51n2076_p0350b17什麼。曰如何即是。師曰。妨我打睡。問不問不T51n2076_p0350b18答時如何。師曰。問人焉知。問迷子未歸家時T51n2076_p0350b19如何。師曰。不在途。曰歸後如何。師曰。正迷。T51n2076_p0350b20問如何是源頭事。師曰。途中覓什麼。問如何T51n2076_p0350b21是一句。師曰。會麼。曰恁麼莫便是否。師曰。T51n2076_p0350b22蒼天蒼天。鏡清問。如何是即今底。師曰。何更T51n2076_p0350b23即今。清曰。幾就支荷。師曰。語逆言順。

T51n2076_p0350b24

漳州報恩院懷岳禪師泉州人也。少依本州T51n2076_p0350b25聖壽院受業。罷參雪峯止龍溪玄侶奔湊。僧T51n2076_p0350b26問。十二時中如何行履。師曰。動即死。曰不T51n2076_p0350b27動時如何。師曰。猶是守古冢鬼。問如何是學T51n2076_p0350b28人出身處。師曰。有什麼物纏縛闍梨。曰爭T51n2076_p0350b29奈出身不得何。師曰。過在阿誰。問如何是報T51n2076_p0350c01恩一靈物。師曰。喫如許多酒糟作麼。曰還露T51n2076_p0350c02脚手也無。師曰。遮裏是什麼處所。僧問。牛頭T51n2076_p0350c03未見四祖時如何。師曰。萬里一片雲。曰見後T51n2076_p0350c04如何。師曰廓落地。僧問。如何是佛法大意。師T51n2076_p0350c05曰。昨夜三更失却火。問黑雲斗暗誰當雨T51n2076_p0350c06者。師曰。峻處先傾。問宗乘不却如何舉唱。師T51n2076_p0350c07曰。山不自稱水無間斷。問佛未出世時如何。T51n2076_p0350c08師曰。汝爭得知。問撥塵見佛時如何。師曰。什T51n2076_p0350c09麼年中得見來。問師子在窟時如何。師曰。師T51n2076_p0350c10子是什麼家具。又問。師子出窟時如何。師曰。T51n2076_p0350c11師子在什麼處。問如何是目前佛。師曰。快禮T51n2076_p0350c12拜。師臨遷化上堂示眾曰。山僧十二年來舉T51n2076_p0350c13提宗教。諸人怪我什麼處。若要聽三經五T51n2076_p0350c14論。此去開元寺咫尺。言訖告寂。

T51n2076_p0350c15

杭州西興化度悟真大師。師郁泉州人也。自T51n2076_p0350c16得雪峯心印。化緣盛于杭越之間。後居西興T51n2076_p0350c17鎮之化度院。法席大興。僧問。如何是西來意。T51n2076_p0350c18師舉拂子。僧曰。學人不會。師曰。喫茶去。問T51n2076_p0350c19如何是無縫塔。師曰。五尺六尺。問如何是一T51n2076_p0350c20塵。師曰。九世剎那分。曰如何含得法界。師T51n2076_p0350c21曰。法界在什麼處。問谿谷各異師何明一。師T51n2076_p0350c22曰。汝喘作麼。問學人初機。乞和尚指示入路。T51n2076_p0350c23師曰。汝怪化度什麼處。問如何是隨色摩尼T51n2076_p0350c24珠。師曰。青黃赤白。曰如何是不隨色摩尼珠。T51n2076_p0350c25師曰。青黃赤白。問如何是西來意。師曰。是東T51n2076_p0350c26來西來。問牛頭未見四祖時如何。師曰。鳥T51n2076_p0350c27獸俱迷。曰見後如何。師曰。山深水冷。問維摩T51n2076_p0350c28與文殊對談何事。師曰。唯有門前鏡湖水。清T51n2076_p0350c29風不改舊時波。師自是聲聞于遐邇。錢王欽T51n2076_p0351a01其道德。奏紫衣師號。

T51n2076_p0351a02

福州鼓山興聖國師。神晏大梁人也。姓李氏。T51n2076_p0351a03幼惡葷羶樂聞鍾梵。年十二時有白氣數道T51n2076_p0351a04騰于所居屋壁。師即揮毫書其壁曰。白道從T51n2076_p0351a05茲速改張。休來顯現作妖祥。定祛邪行歸真T51n2076_p0351a06見。必得超凡入聖鄉。題罷氣即隨滅。年甫志T51n2076_p0351a07學遘疾甚丞。夢神人與藥覺而頓愈。明年又T51n2076_p0351a08夢梵僧告云。出家時至矣。遂依衛州白鹿山T51n2076_p0351a09道規禪師披削。嵩嶽受具。謂同學曰。古德云。T51n2076_p0351a10白四羯磨後全體戒定慧。豈準繩而可拘也。T51n2076_p0351a11於是杖錫遍叩禪關。而但記語言存乎知解。T51n2076_p0351a12及造雪嶺朗然符契。一日參雪峯。雪峯知其T51n2076_p0351a13緣熟。忽起搊住曰。是什麼。師釋然了悟亦忘T51n2076_p0351a14其了心。唯舉手搖曳而已。雪峯曰。子作道理T51n2076_p0351a15耶。師曰。何道理之有。雪峯審其懸解撫而印T51n2076_p0351a16之。暨雪峯歸寂。閩帥於府城之左二十里。開T51n2076_p0351a17鼓山創禪宮請揚宗致。師上堂眾集。良久T51n2076_p0351a18曰。南泉在日亦有人舉要。且不識南泉。即今T51n2076_p0351a19還有識南泉者麼。試出來對眾驗看。時有僧T51n2076_p0351a20出禮拜才起。師曰。作麼生。僧近前曰。咨和T51n2076_p0351a21尚。師曰。不才請退。又曰。經有經師論有論T51n2076_p0351a22師律有律師。有函有號有部有帙。各有人傳T51n2076_p0351a23持。且佛法是建立教。禪道乃止啼之說。他諸T51n2076_p0351a24聖興來。蓋為人心不等。巧開方便遂有多門。T51n2076_p0351a25受疾不同處方還異。在有破有。居空叱空。二T51n2076_p0351a26患既除中道須遣。鼓山所以道。句不當機言T51n2076_p0351a27非展事。承言者喪。滯句者迷。不唱言前寧T51n2076_p0351a28譚句後。直至釋迦掩室淨名杜口。大士梁時T51n2076_p0351a29童子當日一問二問三問盡有人了也。諸仁T51n2076_p0351b01者作麼生。時有僧禮拜。師曰。高聲問。僧曰。T51n2076_p0351b02學人咨和尚。師乃喝出。問己事未明以何為T51n2076_p0351b03驗。師抗音似未聞。其僧再問。師曰。一點隨T51n2076_p0351b04流食咸不重。問如何是包盡乾坤底句。師曰。T51n2076_p0351b05近前。僧近前。師曰。鈍置殺人。問如何紹得。T51n2076_p0351b06師曰。犴寒岸二音𤞞音欲無風徒勞展掌。曰如何即T51n2076_p0351b07是。師曰錯。問學人便承當時如何。師曰。汝作T51n2076_p0351b08麼生承當法燈別云莫費力問如何是學人正立處。師T51n2076_p0351b09曰。不從諸聖行法燈別云汝擬亂走問千山萬山阿那箇T51n2076_p0351b10是正山。師曰。用正山作麼法燈云。千山萬山師與招慶T51n2076_p0351b11相遇。招慶曰。家常。師曰。無厭生。招慶曰。且T51n2076_p0351b12款款。師却云。家常。招慶曰。今日未有火。師T51n2076_p0351b13曰。太鄙吝生。招慶曰。穩便將取去東禪齊拈云。此二尊宿語T51n2076_p0351b14還有得失也無。若有阿那箇得阿那箇失。若無得失。諸人未具行脚眼在問如何免得輪T51n2076_p0351b15迴生死。師曰。把將生死來。問如何是宗門中T51n2076_p0351b16事。師側掌曰。吽吽。問如何是向上一關棙子。T51n2076_p0351b17師乃打之。問如何是鼓山正主。師曰。瞎作麼。T51n2076_p0351b18師問保福。古人道。非不非是不是。意作麼生。T51n2076_p0351b19保福拈起茶盞。師曰。莫是非好。問如何是真T51n2076_p0351b20實人體。師曰。即今是什麼體。曰究竟如何。師T51n2076_p0351b21曰。爭得到恁麼地。問如何是佛法大意。師曰。T51n2076_p0351b22金烏一點萬里無雲。師問僧。鼓山有不跨石T51n2076_p0351b23門句。汝作麼生道。僧曰請。師乃打之。問如何T51n2076_p0351b24是古人省心力處。師曰。汝何費力。問言滿天T51n2076_p0351b25下無口過。如何是無口過。師曰。有什麼過。問T51n2076_p0351b26如何是省要處。師曰。還自恥麼。師與閩帥瞻T51n2076_p0351b27仰佛像。閩帥問。是什麼佛。曰請大王鑒。曰鑒T51n2076_p0351b28即不是佛。曰是什麼。無對長慶代云。久承大師在眾何得造次問T51n2076_p0351b29從上宗乘如何舉唱。師以拂子驀口打。問如T51n2076_p0351c01何是教外別傳底事。師曰。喫茶去。又曰。今為T51n2076_p0351c02諸仁者。刺頭入他諸聖化門裏抖擻不出。所T51n2076_p0351c03以向仁者道。教排不到。祖不西來。三世諸佛T51n2076_p0351c04不能唱。十二分教載不起。凡聖攝不得。古今T51n2076_p0351c05傳不得。忽爾是箇漢未通箇消息向他恁麼T51n2076_p0351c06道被他驀口摑。還怪得他麼。雖然如此也不T51n2076_p0351c07得亂摑。鼓山尋常道。更有一人不跨石門。須T51n2076_p0351c08有不跨石門句。作麼生是不跨石門句。鼓山T51n2076_p0351c09自住三十餘年。五湖四海來者。向高山頂上T51n2076_p0351c10看山翫水。未見一人快利通得。如今還有人T51n2076_p0351c11通得也不昧兄弟珍重。乃有偈示眾曰。

\nT51n2076_p0351c12

直下猶難會

尋言轉更賒

T51n2076_p0351c13

若論佛與祖

特地隔天涯

T51n2076_p0351c14

閩帥禮重常詢法要焉。

T51n2076_p0351c15

漳州隆壽興法大師紹卿。泉州人也。姓陳氏。T51n2076_p0351c16幼于靈巖寺習經論。講業既就而深慕禪那。T51n2076_p0351c17乃問法于雪峯之室。服勤數載從緣開悟。因T51n2076_p0351c18侍經行見芋葉動。雪峯指動葉視之。師對曰。T51n2076_p0351c19紹卿甚生怕怖。雪峯曰。是汝屋裏底怕怖T51n2076_p0351c20什麼。師於是恍然惺悟頓息他遊。尋受請T51n2076_p0351c21居龍谿焉。僧問。古人道摩尼殿有四角一角T51n2076_p0351c22常露。如何是常露底角。師舉拂子。問糧不畜T51n2076_p0351c23一粒如何濟得萬人饑。師曰。俠客面前如奪T51n2076_p0351c24劍。看君不是黠兒郎。問。大拍盲底人來。師T51n2076_p0351c25還接否。師曰。前後大應得此便也。曰莫便是T51n2076_p0351c26接否。師曰。遮漢來遮裏插嘴。問耳目不到處T51n2076_p0351c27如何。師曰。汝無此作。曰恁麼即聞也。師曰。T51n2076_p0351c28真箇聾。漢漳守王公欽尚祖風。為奏紫衣師T51n2076_p0351c29名。

T51n2076_p0352a01

福州僊宗院仁慧大師行瑫。泉州人也。姓王T51n2076_p0352a02氏。本州開元寺受業。預雪峯禪會聲聞四遠。T51n2076_p0352a03閩帥請轉法輪玄徒奔至。上堂曰。我與釋迦T51n2076_p0352a04同參。汝道參什麼人。時一僧出禮拜擬伸問。T51n2076_p0352a05師曰錯。問如何是西來意。師曰。熊耳不曾藏。T51n2076_p0352a06問直下事乞師方便。師曰。不因汝問我亦不T51n2076_p0352a07道。問如何是西來意。師曰。白日無閑人。

T51n2076_p0352a08

福州蓮華山永福院超證大師從弇先住漳州報恩院僧T51n2076_p0352a09問。儒門以五常為極則。未審宗門以何為極T51n2076_p0352a10則。師良久。僧曰。恁麼即學人造次也。師曰。T51n2076_p0352a11好與拄杖。問教云。唯有一乘法。如何是一乘T51n2076_p0352a12法。師曰。汝道我在遮裏作什麼。曰恁麼即不T51n2076_p0352a13知教意也。師曰。雖然如此却不孤負汝。問不T51n2076_p0352a14向問處領。猶是學人問處。和尚如何。師曰。T51n2076_p0352a15喫茶去。長慶常云。盡法無民。師曰。永福即T51n2076_p0352a16不然。若不盡法又爭得民。時有僧曰。請師盡T51n2076_p0352a17法。師曰。我不要汝納稅。問諸餘即不問。聊徑T51n2076_p0352a18處乞師垂慈。師曰。不快禮三拜。師上堂曰。咄T51n2076_p0352a19咄看箭便歸方丈。問請師盡令。師曰。莫埋沒。T51n2076_p0352a20問大眾雲集請師說法。師曰。聞麼。曰若更佇T51n2076_p0352a21思應難得及。師曰。實即得。問摩尼殿有四角T51n2076_p0352a22一角常露。如何是常露底角。師曰。不可更點。T51n2076_p0352a23師上堂於座邊立謂眾曰。二尊不並化。便歸T51n2076_p0352a24方丈。

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杭州龍華寺真覺大師靈照。高麗人也。萍遊T51n2076_p0352a26閩越升雪峯之堂冥符玄旨。居唯一衲服勤T51n2076_p0352a27眾務。閩中謂之照布衲。一夕指半月問溥上T51n2076_p0352a28座。那一片什麼處去也。溥曰。莫妄想。師曰。T51n2076_p0352a29失却一片也。眾雖歎美而恬澹自持。初止婺T51n2076_p0352b01州齊雲山。上堂良久。忽舒手視其眾曰。乞取T51n2076_p0352b02些子乞取些子。又曰。一人傳虛萬人傳實。僧T51n2076_p0352b03問。草童能歌舞。未審今時還有無。師下座作T51n2076_p0352b04舞曰。沙彌會麼。僧曰。不會。師曰。山僧蹋曲T51n2076_p0352b05子也不會。問靈山會上法法相傳。未審齊雲T51n2076_p0352b06將何付囑。師曰。不可為汝一人荒却齊雲也。T51n2076_p0352b07曰莫便是親付囑也無。師曰。莫令大眾笑。問T51n2076_p0352b08還丹一粒點鐵成金。至理一言點凡成聖。請T51n2076_p0352b09師一點。師曰。還知齊雲點金成鐵麼。曰點金T51n2076_p0352b10成鐵未之前聞。至理一言敢希垂示。師曰。句T51n2076_p0352b11下不薦後悔難追。師次居越州鏡清院海眾T51n2076_p0352b12悅隨。一日謂眾曰。盡令去也。僧曰。請師盡T51n2076_p0352b13令。師曰。吽吽。問如何是學人本分事。師曰。T51n2076_p0352b14鏡清不惜口。問請師雕琢。師曰。八成。曰為什T51n2076_p0352b15麼不十成。師曰。還知鏡清生修理麼。師問僧。T51n2076_p0352b16什麼處來。曰五峯來。師曰。來作什麼。曰禮拜T51n2076_p0352b17和尚。師曰。何不自禮。曰禮了也。師曰。鏡湖T51n2076_p0352b18水淺。問如何是第一句。師曰。莫錯下名言。曰T51n2076_p0352b19師豈無方便。師曰。烏頭養雀兒。問向上一路T51n2076_p0352b20千聖不傳。未審什麼人傳得。師曰。千聖也疑T51n2076_p0352b21我。曰莫便是傳也無。師曰。晉帝斬嵆康。問釋T51n2076_p0352b22迦掩室於摩竭。淨名杜口於毘耶。此意如何。T51n2076_p0352b23師曰。東廊下兩兩三三。師謂眾曰。諸方以毘T51n2076_p0352b24盧法身為極則。鏡清遮裏即不然。須知毘盧T51n2076_p0352b25有師法身有主。問如何是毘盧師法身主。師T51n2076_p0352b26曰。二公爭敢論。問古人道。見色便見心此即T51n2076_p0352b27是色阿那箇是心。師曰。恁麼問莫欺山僧麼。T51n2076_p0352b28問未剖以前請師斷。師曰。落在什麼處。曰恁T51n2076_p0352b29麼即失口也。師曰。寒山送溈山。又曰。住住闍T51n2076_p0352c01梨失口山僧失口。曰惡虎不食子。師曰。驢T51n2076_p0352c02頭出馬頭迴。師驀問一僧。記得麼。曰記得。師T51n2076_p0352c03曰。道什麼。曰道什麼。師曰。淮南小兒入寺。T51n2076_p0352c04問是什麼即俊鷹俊鷂趁不及。師曰。闍梨別T51n2076_p0352c05問山僧別答。問請師別答。師曰。十里行人T51n2076_p0352c06較一程。問金屑雖貴眼裏著不得時如何。師T51n2076_p0352c07曰。著不得還著得麼。僧禮拜。師曰。深沙神。T51n2076_p0352c08問菩提樹下度眾生。如何是菩提樹。師曰。大T51n2076_p0352c09似苦練樹。曰為什麼似苦練樹。師曰。素非良T51n2076_p0352c10馬何勞鞭影。後湖守錢公卜杭之西關創報T51n2076_p0352c11慈院。延請開法。禪眾翕然依附。尋而錢王建T51n2076_p0352c12龍華寺。迎金華傅大士靈骨道具寘焉。命師T51n2076_p0352c13住持。晉天福十二年丁未閏七月二十六日T51n2076_p0352c14終于本寺。壽七十八。塔于大慈山。

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明州翠巖永明大師令參。湖州人也。自雪峯T51n2076_p0352c16受記止于翠巖大張法席。問不借三寸請師T51n2076_p0352c17道。師曰。茶堂裏貶剝去。問國師三喚侍者意T51n2076_p0352c18旨如何。師曰。抑逼人作麼。問諸餘即不問。T51n2076_p0352c19師默之。僧曰。如何舉似於人。師喚侍者點茶T51n2076_p0352c20來。師上堂曰。今夏與諸兄弟語論。看翠巖眉T51n2076_p0352c21毛還在麼長慶聞舉云。生也問凡有言句盡是點污。如T51n2076_p0352c22何是向上事。師曰。凡有言句盡是點污。問T51n2076_p0352c23如何是者要處。師曰。大眾笑汝。問坦然不滯T51n2076_p0352c24鋒鋩時如何。師云。大有人作此見解。曰畢竟T51n2076_p0352c25如何。師曰。坦然不滯鋒鋩。問古人拈槌竪拂T51n2076_p0352c26意旨如何。師曰。邪法難扶。問僧繇為什麼寫T51n2076_p0352c27誌公真不得。師曰。作麼生合殺。問險惡道中T51n2076_p0352c28以何為津梁。師曰。藥山再三叮囑。問不帶T51n2076_p0352c29凡聖當機何示。師曰。莫向人道翠巖靈利。問T51n2076_p0353a01妙機言句盡皆不當宗乘中事如何。師曰。禮T51n2076_p0353a02拜著。曰學人不會。師曰。出家行脚禮拜也不T51n2076_p0353a03會。錢王嚮師道風請居龍冊寺終焉。

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景德傳燈錄卷第十八